Cruise report
Past impact of warming on the Greenland Ice Sheet
... and sediment accumulation. The study area was chosen because the Inland Ice margin in this region is known for its vigorous response to climate change such as the Little Ice Age and the recent warming in the 20th and 21st century. Fieldwork ...
Cruise report
Arctic Summer Cloud Ocean Study, ASCOS
... ice (picture 2); the large number and depth of melt ponds caused the ice to break easily. We also had periods of vigorous weather, which is somewhat unusual in summer. As we travelled north of 87˚N, we started to encounter stronger ice and ...
Cruise report
Ship-based observations and remotely sensed data for the evaluation of the carbon dioxide system in the Southern Ocean
... and the Ross Sea Polynya (RP) along the cruise track. Aim The overall aim for the proposed project is to evaluate algorithms with multiple regression for the estimation of surface water CO2 using remotely sensed data together with ...
Cruise report
Sea-ice observations in the Bellingshausen, Amundsen, and Ross Seas
... geophysical products of sea ice like those from AMSR-E/Aqua, ICESat, and MODIS, and aimed at improving extant algorithms. Real-time transfer of weather information began on 17 December 2006 and transfers to the NOAA tele-communication ...
Cruise report
Isla de los Estados – Quaternary geology and palaeoclimatology at the end of the world
... & Söner. Rabassa, J., Coronato, A., Bujalesky, G., Salemme, M., Roig, C., Meglioli, A., Heusser, C., Gordillo, S., Roig, F., Borromei, A. and Quattrocchio, M. 2000. Quaternary of Tierra del Fuego, southernmost South America: ...
Cruise report
Oceanographic investigations during leg 3 of the Beringia 2005 expedition
The 36-bottle rosette sampler is taken out of its container in preparation for the next cast. From the left: Jim Swift, Peter Winsor, Bert Rudels and Frank Zemlyak. Photo: Göran Björk Objective The overarching objective of the oceanography project...
Cruise report
Sea ice temperature project
... that influence these measurements. This will provide valuable knowledge for both thermodynamic modelling and algorithm development in remote sensing-based applications. Data were acquired using infrared and microwave instruments ...
Cruise report
Active-layer climate, landforms and processes at Basen and Fossilryggen
... and landforms: a global review. Earth-Science Reviews 55: 107-134. Rea, B.R., Whalley, W.B., Rainey, M.M. and Gordon, J.E. 1996. Blockfields, old or new? Evidence and implications from some plateaus in northern ...
Cruise report
Novaya Zemlya bedrock expedition 2004
... and leadership. The expedition was partly ship-based, being transported by the Russian Hydrographic Survey ship Gorizont on 27 July from Murmansk to Novaya Zemlya (c. 50 hours} and back on 7 August. The bedrock group included a wide ...
Cruise report
Climate change on South Georgia during the last 20,000 years - Scottish Antarctic Scotia Expedition 2002-2003
... (figure 1). Changes in the position of these boundaries affect the climate on South Georgia profoundly (Hansom and Gordon, 1998). Map of South Georgia A key question in the Antarctic is the extent of the ice and the timing of the Last ...
Cruise report
Quaternary glacial and sea-level history of Severnaya Zemlya in the Siberian high arctic: a record more than 250,000 years old
... Lokrantz, H., Ingólfsson, Ó., and Forman, S.L., 2003, Glaciotectonised Quaternary sediments at Cape Shpindler, Yugorski Peninsula, Arctic Russia: implications for glacial history, ice movements and Kara Sea Ice Sheet ...
Cruise report
Kamchatka and Anadyr – Reconnaissance trips in preparation for Beringia 2005
Gorely volcano, south of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Photo: Anders Karlqvist Kamchatka Polar research in Kamchatka may seem ...
Cruise report
Exotic terranes of Svalbard
Our international NW Spitsbergen team. From left to right – Igor Kamenev, Claude Lepvrier, Alexander Tebenkov, Victoria Pease, Loic Labrousse, Synnøve Elvevold, and Carl Pettersson. ...
Cruise report
Study of soil contamination at Wasa and Aboa stations
... million. These observations are comparable to other sites where spills have occurred in Antarctica. (Deprez, 1999, Gore, 1999 and Krzyszowska, 1990). Other than the most volatile compounds it is likely that these spills will remain since ...
Cruise report
Distribution and dispersal of lichens in subcontinental Antarctica
Aim of the project In continental Antarctica macroscopic life is restricted to a few categories of organisms. The most numerous are lichens, numbering up to perhaps around 100 identified species, followed by ...
Cruise report
Glacial and environmental history of Severnaya Zemlya, Siberian High Arctic, during the last >130 000 years
... the Last Glacial Maximum wide-spread sand sheets were deposited in a polar desert environment. Our results from the Yugorskiy Peninsula (Ingólfsson, 1999, Manley et al., 2001 and Lokrantz et al., in press) indicate at least two Late ...
Cruise report
Do polar microalgae get sunburned?
... Mackey et al., (1996) developed the matrix factorisation program CHEMTAX. The program uses the steepest-descent algorithm to determine the best fit based on an estimate of pigment/chl a ratios for different algal classes. The work on ...
Cruise report
TripleJunction – Northern Russia, a junction for sea and ice during the late Pleistocene
... of Geology, Lund University Sweden Principal investigator Eiliv Larsen Geological Survey of Norway Trondheim, Norway Igor Demidov Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences Petrozavodsk, Russia Svend Funder Geological ...
Cruise report
Large scale albedo and sea ice concentration – determined from SAR data in the Arctic
... measurements will be used to determine the relationship between albedo and sea ice extent derived from SAR images. Algorithms to determine sea ice extent from SAR data have been developed in the Arctic (Dokken, 2000, Kwok, 1998). SAR data ...
Cruise report
The history of climatology in the Arctic: German weather stations at Spitzbergen 1941–1945
... information system programmes, one can make pictures of the station and vicinity that highlight different categories of objects one category at a time. The presence of batteries and radio and antenna components could, for instance, ...